ViewportGizmo

A 3D camera orientation controller that provides a visual interface for manipulating the camera's viewing angle. The widget displays the current camera orientation and allows users to adjust the view directly by clicking or dragging.

Constructor

constructor( camera: PerspectiveCamera | OrthographicCamera, renderer: WebGLRenderer, options?: GizmoOptions )

camera — PerspectiveCamera | OrthographicCamera
The camera to be controlled by the gizmo.
renderer — WebGLRenderer
The renderer used to render the scene.
options — GizmoOptions (optional)
Configuration options for the gizmo.

Events

start — Triggered when a view change interaction begins.
Occurs when:
- Dragging starts
- Clicking an axis initiates a view transition
change — Triggered during view changes.
Occurs when:
- Dragging updates the view
- View transition animations are in progress
- Any camera orientation updates happen
end — Triggered when a view change interaction ends.
Occurs when:
- Dragging stops
- View transition animation completes

Properties

enabled — boolean
Specifies if the gizmo is active and responsive to user input.
camera — OrthographicCamera | PerspectiveCamera
The camera controlled by this gizmo.
target — Vector3
The point around which the camera rotates.
placement — boolean
Sets and update the placement of the gizmo relative to its container.
animated — boolean
Specifies if view changes should be animated.
speed — number
Controls animation speed, where higher values result in faster animations.
animating — boolean (readonly)
True if the gizmo is currently animating view changes.

Methods

set — ( options?: GizmoOptions ): ViewportGizmo
Regenerates the gizmo with the new options.
WARNING
- Not recommended for use in real-time rendering or animation loops
- Provides a way to completely rebuild the gizmo with new options
- Can be computationally expensive, so use sparingly
render — (): ViewportGizmo
Renders the gizmo within the viewport.
domUpdate — (): ViewportGizmo
Updates the gizmo's DOM properties based on position and size in the document.
cameraUpdate — (): ViewportGizmo
Updates the gizmo's orientation to match the current camera orientation.
update — ( controls?: boolean ): ViewportGizmo
Performs a full update of the gizmo, including DOM and camera-related updates.
attachControls — ( controls: OrbitControls ): void
Links OrbitControls with the gizmo, managing interaction states and updates.
detachControls — (): void
Removes all event listeners and detaches controls if previously attached.
dispose — (): void
Cleans up all resources, including geometries, materials, textures, and event listeners.

Interfaces

GizmoOptions

typescript

type GizmoOptions = {
  container?: HTMLElement | string;
  type?: "sphere" | "cube";
  size?: number;
  placement?:
    | "top-left"
    | "top-center"
    | "top-right"
    | "center-left"
    | "center-center"
    | "center-right"
    | "bottom-left"
    | "bottom-center"
    | "bottom-right";

  offset?: {
    left?: number;
    top?: number;
    right?: number;
    bottom?: number;
  };

  animated?: boolean;
  speed?: number;
  resolution?: number;
  lineWidth?: number;
  id?: string;
  className?: string;

  font?: {
    family?: string;
    weight?: string | number;
  };

  background?: {
    enabled?: boolean;
    color?: ColorRepresentation;
    opacity?: number;

    hover?: {
      color?: ColorRepresentation;
      opacity?: number;
    };
  };

  corners?: {
    enabled?: boolean;
    color?: ColorRepresentation;
    opacity?: number;
    scale?: number;
    radius?: number;
    smoothness?: number;
    hover?: {
      color?: ColorRepresentation;
      opacity?: number;
      scale?: number;
    };
  };

  edges?: {
    enabled?: boolean;
    color?: ColorRepresentation;
    opacity?: number;
    scale?: number;
    radius?: number;
    smoothness?: number;
    hover?: {
      color?: ColorRepresentation;
      opacity?: number;
      scale?: number;
    };
  };

  radius?: number;
  smoothness?: number;

  x?: GizmoAxisOptions;
  y?: GizmoAxisOptions;
  z?: GizmoAxisOptions;
  nx?: GizmoAxisOptions;
  ny?: GizmoAxisOptions;
  nz?: GizmoAxisOptions;

  right?: GizmoAxisOptions;
  top?: GizmoAxisOptions;
  front?: GizmoAxisOptions;
  left?: GizmoAxisOptions;
  bottom?: GizmoAxisOptions;
  back?: GizmoAxisOptions;
};

type GizmoAxisOptions = {
  enabled?: boolean;
  label?: string;
  opacity?: number;
  scale?: number;
  line?: boolean;
  color?: ColorRepresentation;
  labelColor?: ColorRepresentation;

  border?: {
    size: number;
    color: ColorRepresentation;
  };

  hover?: {
    color?: ColorRepresentation;
    labelColor?: ColorRepresentation;
    opacity?: number;
    scale?: number;
    border?: {
      size: number;
      color: ColorRepresentation;
    };
  };
};

Defines comprehensive configuration options for the ViewportGizmo. Each option customizes the appearance or behavior of the gizmo in the viewport.

container — HTMLElement | string
Specifies the parent container for the gizmo. Can be an HTML element or a CSS selector string.
type — "sphere" | "cube"
Determines the gizmo configuration type. Defaults to "sphere".
size — number
Sets the size of the gizmo widget in pixels. Defaults to 128.
placement — GizmoDomPlacement
Determines the position of the gizmo in the viewport. Valid values include:
- "top-left"
- "top-center"
- "top-right"
- "center-left"
- "center-center"
- "center-right"
- "bottom-left"
- "bottom-center"
- "bottom-right"
offset — object
Configures offset from container edges in pixels.
- left — number
  Offset from the left edge.
- top — number
  Offset from the top edge.
- right — number
  Offset from the right edge.
- bottom — number
  Offset from the bottom edge.
animated — boolean
Enables or disables animations for view changes. Defaults to true.
speed — number
Adjusts the animation speed for view transitions. Defaults to 1.
resolution — number
Adjusts the texture resolution. Defaults to 64 for sphere, 128 for cube.
lineWidth — number
Sets the width of the axes lines in pixels.
id — string
Sets the HTML id attribute for the gizmo container element.
className — string
Sets the HTML class attribute for the gizmo container element.
font — object
Configuration for the font used in axis labels.
- family — string
  - Specifies the font family for the axis labels.
- weight — string | number
  - Sets the font weight for axis labels.
background — object
Configures the background sphere/cube.
- enabled — boolean
  Enables or disables the background.
- color — ColorRepresentation
  Sets the background color in normal state.
- opacity — number
  Sets the background opacity in normal state.
- hover — object
  - color — ColorRepresentation
    Sets the background color when hovered.
  - opacity — number
    Sets the background opacity when hovered.
corners — object
Configures corner indicators.
- enabled — boolean
  Enables or disables corner indicators.
- color — ColorRepresentation Sets the base color of corner indicators.
- opacity — number Sets the opacity of corner indicators.
- scale — number Sets the scale multiplier for corner indicators.
- radius — number Sets the radius of corner indicators.
- smoothness — number Controls the smoothness of corner indicators.
- hover — object
  - color — ColorRepresentation
    Sets the color of corner indicators when hovered.
  - opacity — number
    Sets the opacity of corner indicators when hovered.
  - scale — number
    Sets the scale of corner indicators when hovered.
edges — object
Configures edge indicators.
- enabled — boolean
  - Enables or disables edge indicators.
- color — ColorRepresentation
  - Sets the base color of edge indicators.
- opacity — number
  - Sets the opacity of edge indicators.
- scale — number
  - Sets the scale multiplier for edge indicators.
- radius — number
  - Sets the radius of edge indicators.
- smoothness — number
  - Controls the smoothness of edge indicators.
- hover — object
  - color — ColorRepresentation
    - Sets the color of edge indicators when hovered.
  - opacity — number
    - Sets the opacity of edge indicators when hovered.
  - scale — number
    - Sets the scale of edge indicators when hovered.
Axis Configurations
- Configurations for x, y, z, nx, ny, nz axes
- Alias names for cube mode: right, left, top, bottom, front, back
Each axis configuration supports:
- enabled — boolean
  Toggles the axis visibility.
- label — string
  Custom text label for the axis.
- opacity — number
  Sets the axis opacity.
- scale — number
  Sets the scale multiplier for the indicator size.
- line — boolean
  Toggles the axis line visibility.
- color — ColorRepresentation
  Sets the axis indicator background color.
- labelColor — ColorRepresentation
  Sets the axis label color.
- border — object
  - size — number
    Sets the border size around the axis indicator.
  - color — ColorRepresentation
    Sets the border color around the axis indicator.
- hover — object
  - color — ColorRepresentation
    Sets the fill color on hover.
  - labelColor — ColorRepresentation
    Sets the label text color on hover.
  - opacity — number
    Sets the opacity when hovered.
  - scale — number
    Sets the indicator scale when hovered.
  - border — object
    - size — number
      Sets the hover border size.
    - color — ColorRepresentation
      Sets the hover border color.

ViewportGizmoEventMap

Defines custom events emitted by ViewportGizmo. This extends Object3DEventMap with additional events for gizmo interactions.

start — Triggered when a view change interaction begins.
change — Triggered during view changes.
end — Triggered when a view change interaction ends.

ViewportGizmo ​

Constructor ​

Events ​

Properties ​

Methods ​

Interfaces ​

GizmoOptions ​

ViewportGizmoEventMap ​